Alexandria Digital Research Library

Understanding the Role of Stoichiometry in the Mechanics and Self-Healing Behavior of Thiol-ene Polymer Networks

Author:
Shastry, Vasisht Ayyalasomayajula
Degree Grantor:
University of California, Santa Barbara. Mechanical Engineering
Degree Supervisor:
Megan T. Valentine
Place of Publication:
[Santa Barbara, Calif.]
Publisher:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Creation Date:
2014
Issued Date:
2014
Topics:
Engineering, Materials Science, Chemistry, Polymer, and Engineering, Mechanical
Keywords:
Click chemistry
Self healing
Thiol-ene polymer
Viscoelasticity
Mechanical testing
Mechanical behavior
Genres:
Online resources and Dissertations, Academic
Dissertation:
M.S.--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2014
Description:

Using a tensile testing machine we perform mechanical testing to quantify the impact of changing stoichiometry on mechanical behavior for thiol-ene based polymeric materials. These thiol-ene polymers are unique because of their ability to be used in "click" chemistry reactions which in turn allow for many possibilities in terms of developing novel materials by choice of crosslinking moeieties and ene groups containing C-C double bonds. In our study we synthesize polymer specimens using poly[(3-mercaptopropyl)methylsiloxane] (PMMS) with 2,4,6-Trialloyloxy-1,3,5-triazine (TAC) and ethoxylated(2) Bisphenol-A Dimethacrylate (BPADMA) used as crosslinking agents. By varying the crosslinker-thiol ratio from approximately 0.25 to 1.5 we realize almost a five-fold change in stiffness. Increasing crosslinker-thiol ratio to unity also results in greater strength, and greater ability to dissipate strain energy.

We explain the decrease in stiffness when the crosslinker-thiol ratio is increased past unity by hypothesizing that due to excess crosslinkers present that there are thiol groups on monomer chains that form links with thiol groups on the same chain and not on different chains, which leads to a decrease in crosslinking and therefore a decrease in stiffness. We also realize an increase in stiffness in aged specimens for unity crosslinker-thiol ratio specimens where the stiffness is highest, as expected, which gives evidence to support the hypothesis that crosslinks can form even after the energy source needed to drive free radical propagation is removed. We also perform exploratory tests on aged specimens to test the effects of strain rate as well as to understand phenomena such as increased stiffness at low displacements, self-healing in certain classes of specimens, and viscoelastic effects occurring during testing.

Finally, we present some tests done to measure the load-time decay behavior of certain specimens and provide a possible explanation of behavior seen in earlier force-displacement curves due to the dependence of material properties on previous loading history.

Physical Description:
1 online resource (74 pages)
Format:
Text
Collection(s):
UCSB electronic theses and dissertations
ARK:
ark:/48907/f3ns0s1k
ISBN:
9781321568615
Catalog System Number:
990045118960203776
Rights:
Inc.icon only.dark In Copyright
Copyright Holder:
Vasisht Shastry
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