Alexandria Digital Research Library

Tunable dielectric response, resistive switching, and unconventional transport in SrTiO3

Author:
Mikheev, Evgeny
Degree Grantor:
University of California, Santa Barbara. Materials
Degree Supervisor:
Susanne Stemmer
Place of Publication:
[Santa Barbara, Calif.]
Publisher:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Creation Date:
2016
Issued Date:
2016
Topics:
Materials science and Condensed matter physics
Keywords:
Resistive switching
Strontium titanate
Tunable dielectrics
Quantum criticality
Non-Fermi liquids
Genres:
Online resources and Dissertations, Academic
Dissertation:
Ph.D.--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2016
Description:

The first section of this thesis discusses integration of SR TiO3 grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in vertical device structures. One target application is as a tunable dielectric. Parallel plate capacitors based on epitaxial Pt(001) bottom electrodes and (Ba,Sr)TiO 3 dielectric layers grown by MBE are demonstrated. Optimization of structural quality of the vertical stack is shown to produce very low dielectric loss combined with very high tunability of the dielectric constant by DC bias. This results in considerable improvement of common figures of merit for varactor performance in comparison to previous reports.

Another target application for transition metals oxides is in resistive switching memories, which are based on the hysteretic current-voltage response observed in many oxide-based Schottky junctions and capacitors. A study on the role of metal/oxide interface quality is presented. In particular, the use of epitaxial Pt(001) as Schottky contacts to Nb:SRTiO 3 is shown to suppress resistive switching hysteresis by eliminating unintentional contributions to interface capacitance. Such uncontrolled factors are discussed as a probable root cause for poor reproducibility in resistive switching memories, currently a ubiquitous challenge in the field. Potential routes towards stabilizing reproducible switching through intentional control of defect densities in high-quality structures are discussed, including a proof of concept demonstration using Schottky junctions incorporating intentionally non-stoichiometric SRTiO3 interlayers grown by MBE.

The second section of this thesis is concerned with unconventional electronic transport in SRTiO3. A systematic description of scattering mechanisms will be presented for three related material systems: uniformly-doped SRTiO3, two-dimensional electron liquids (2DEL) at SRTiO3/RTiO 3 interfaces (R = Gd, Sm) and confined 2DELs in RTiO3/SRTiO3/ RTiO3 quantum wells. In particular, the prevalence of a well-defined T2 scattering rate in doped SRTiO3 will be discussed as being incompatible with its traditional assignment as electron-electron scattering in a Fermi liquid.

In the case of ultrathin SRTiO3 quantum wells bound by RTiO3, evidence will be presented for the existence of a quantum critical point. This refers to a quantum phase transition at zero temperature towards an ordered phase in SRTiO 3. This transition is driven by increasing confinement of the 2DEL, with a critical point located at the 5 SrO layer thickness of SRTiO 3. It is manifested in anomalous temperature exponents of the power law resistivity. Additionally, a well-defined trend for the separation of the Hall and longitudinal scattering rates will be presented, analogously to a similar effect observed in the normal state of high-Tc superconductors. In particular, a unique pattern of residual scattering separation was documented, consistent with a quantum critical correction to the Hall lifetime that is divergent at the quantum critical point.

Physical Description:
1 online resource (315 pages)
Format:
Text
Collection(s):
UCSB electronic theses and dissertations
ARK:
ark:/48907/f32v2g85
ISBN:
9781369576252
Catalog System Number:
990047512080203776
Rights:
Inc.icon only.dark In Copyright
Copyright Holder:
Evgeny Mikheev
File Description
Access: Public access
Mikheev_ucsb_0035D_13274.pdf pdf (Portable Document Format)